Which of the following is NOT a function of a proof analysis?

• A. Analyze each element against evidence
• B. Identify potential defenses and objections
• C. Guide investigative steps
• D. Determine sentencing outcome

Answer: (D)

Proof analysis is about checking whether each element of the offense is supported by the evidence, spotting holes in the case, and shaping how investigators should proceed. It involves evaluating the strength of each element against what’s been proved or collected, and it anticipates defenses and objections that might arise so the case can be strengthened or adjusted accordingly. It also guides investigative steps by highlighting what additional evidence is needed to prove or negate each element, and where gaps exist.

Determining sentencing outcome is not part of this process. Sentencing comes after a conviction and uses separate rules and guidelines to determine punishment.