Which statement best describes a SPCM?

• A. Fairly severe in nature.
• B. Mildly administrative.
• C. Civilian trial.
• D. Exclusive for officers.

Answer: (A)

Special Court-Martial sits at the middle level of the military justice system. It handles offenses that are more serious than those tried by a summary court-martial but not as grave as those brought before a general court-martial. Because of this position, its nature is fairly severe compared to administrative or minor actions, with the ability to impose substantial punishments within its limits (such as confinement and reductions in rank). It’s not a civilian trial, and it isn’t exclusive to officers—both enlisted personnel and officers can be tried there depending on the offense and circumstances. This combination of intermediate severity and broad applicability is why describing it as fairly severe best fits.